WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A THERAPIST AND A PSYCHOTHERAPIST?

Though “therapy” is often used to describe mental health services, the word “therapy,” by definition, encompasses physical therapy (such as massage therapy) as well as mental. Psychotherapy is actually the correct term for providing mental health therapy services, as “psycho-” refers to the mind.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COUNSELLING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY?

Counselling is often focused on addressing a specific issue and is a short-term process. Counsellors do not have to be licensed to practice counselling in Ontario.

Psychotherapy is often more in depth process and longer term focusing not only on issues, but also the individuals emotions; thoughts; feelings; behaviours; past experiences; self regulation and boundary disturbances through various modalities. Psychotherapists also may treat a broader range of issues and more complex problems.

While a psychotherapist is qualified to provide counseling, a counsellor may not be qualified or have the training or skills to perform psychotherapy.

CAN A PSYCHOTHERAPIST PERFORM MARRAIGE COUNSELLING OR WORK WITH COUPLES?

YES. A psychotherapist is also qualified to perform counselling withing a psychotherapy session, however in addition will utilize their therapeutic skills when working with couples. Psychotherapists may work with individuals; couples; families and groups.

HOW MUCH DO PSYCHOTHERAPISTS CHARGE IN ONTARIO? WHY DO I SEE A LARGE RANGE?

The average price range per session for psychotherapists in Ontario is $160-$220 per session. Qualifying Psychotherapists (individuals who have just completed their psychotherapy training ) are working towards gaining their experienced client hours to become a Registered Psychotherapist. These psychotherapist may charge much less per session, however also may not have as much experience as other established psychotherapists in the field.

CAN A PSYCHOTHERAPIST DIAGNOSE OR ISSUE PRESCRIPTIONS?

Psychotherapists may not diagnose individuals or issue prescriptions. These can only be performed by a medical professional. However, psychotherapists can treat many mental health diagnoses, or individuals who have not been formally diagnosed.

ARE PSYCHOTHERAPISTS COVERED BY OHIP?

Ontario Psychotherapists who run a private practice are not covered under OHIP. Many health insurance plans do provide coverage for psychotherapists. Please check with your provider.

If a psychotherapists works for a government funded hospital, doctors office, medical clinic or an employee assistance program, they may be free or covered by OHIP.